In a bold move to reinforce import compliance and protect its domestic market, Russia has enacted a sweeping new law that targets improperly labeled goods—including counterfeit, smuggled, or non-compliant products.

Signed into law on July 23, 2025, Federal Law No. 237-ФЗ introduces stringent measures that allow Russian authorities to confiscate goods lacking proper labeling, with few exceptions. Items such as food, pharmaceuticals, and other essential consumer goods are exempt from immediate seizure. However, all other non-compliant imports are now subject to enforcement actions such as seizure, forced processing, destruction, or transfer to government agencies.

The regulation specifically amends Article 15.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, raising the stakes for both businesses and individuals involved in the sale or transport of unlabeled goods. Corporate violators can face fines up to 1.5 million rubles, while individual offenders may be fined up to 150,000 rubles, in addition to having the goods confiscated.

Even more severe penalties are laid out for violations involving alcohol, tobacco, and nicotine-containing products—industries that have long been focal points of Russia's anti-contraband efforts. The legislation aims not only to curb illegal trade but also to ensure a safer and more transparent consumer environment.

The new law will come into effect 90 days after its official publication. As such, businesses operating in or shipping to Russia must now urgently review their supply chains to guarantee full product labeling compliance.

Chinese merchants operating in Russia are especially urged to act swiftly. According to Eurasia Trade Watch, verifying the legitimacy of enforcement authorities is essential if goods are detained, as procedural irregularities could complicate the appeal or recovery process.

With this latest move, Russia is signaling its commitment to cracking down on non-compliant imports and enforcing stricter market discipline. From increased fines to outright confiscation, the risks of ignoring proper labeling standards are higher than ever. Ensuring import compliance in Russia is no longer optional—it's a legal imperative.